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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS REQUIREMENTS

Plan for the Future by Knowing the Present

FranSource can help you understand the requirements for required disclosures of your franchise financial statements.

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Get a clear view of your franchise’s financial health.

Some liken it to a checkup; others to a scorecard. Whatever feels most comfortable to you, using franchise financial statements to gauge how the franchise operation is doing is essential. It’s just as essential to get professional help from franchising experts like FranSource. Over the course of 30 years, we’ve been advising franchisors about this process.

Simply put, franchise financial statements are important because you can get a clear picture of the franchise operation’s current standing and consider any underlying trends. You can only make informed decisions and effectively manage your business by having this knowledge.

Perhaps more importantly, there are very specific franchisor requirements for including franchise financial statements in the FDD. You don’t want to fail in this regard after expending so much initial effort and investment into setting up your franchise operation.

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What can you learn from franchise financial statements?

Keeping to the basics, there are financial disclosure requirements dictated by the FTC and individual registration states that must be met. This is a non-negotiable, and FranSource has extensive understanding of what is required both during the initial development of the franchise concept, and after the franchise is in operation.

But beyond requirements, there are “tells” that franchise financial statements can provide. The financial statements provide insights into the profitability, financial position, and cash flow of the franchise operation. You can track performance and identify trends to help you plan for the future and minimize risks.

The balance sheet and income statement represent the most crucial of franchisor financial statements for franchisees. The balance sheet summarizes the company’s worth at an established time, so you can see the franchise company’s solvency and financial health. The income statement outlines data such as the company’s income, expenses, and net income, so you may see its profit or loss. Earnings information is what many people refer to as the “bottom line” of the business and what we call the true “financial picture” of the franchise operation.

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The more you learn, the more you can earn.

FranSource helps franchisors translate the information gleaned from their franchise financial statements into actionable insights. According to the Harvard Business School, financial statements are successfully employed to measure impact, determine budget, cut unnecessary costs, examine the broader health of the organization, and drive future endeavors. For instance, once you see how cash is generated and used in your franchise operation, you will gain a better view of the state of your business.

A profitable picture is nice, but fully identifying the source of earnings can provide the context to quickly change your opinion. As an example of meaningful contrast, a steady increase of income from royalty and other continuing fees is more favorable than only generating income that is concentrated in more and more franchise sales and the corresponding initial franchise fees. The former likely means franchisees are successful, while the latter merely means that there are more of them — especially troubling if they are not actually opening as scheduled or are underperforming financially.

Franchise Financial Statements Illustration of Man Watering a Plant with a Business on Top as the Flower

Financial statements reporting requirements

Below are select FTC Franchise Rule financial statements reporting requirements for franchisors. Please contact us if you would like additional information regarding the financial statements reporting requirements.

Startup Franchisors

A start-up franchise system that does not yet have audited financial statements may phase-in the use of audited financial statements by providing, at a minimum, the following statements at the indicated times:

  • The franchisor’s first partial or full fiscal year selling franchises: An unaudited opening balance sheet.
  • The franchisor’s second fiscal year selling franchises: Audited balance sheet opinion as of the end of the first partial or full fiscal year selling franchises.
  • The franchisor’s third and subsequent fiscal years selling franchises: All required financial statements for the previous fiscal year, plus any previously disclosed audited statements that still must be disclosed according to paragraphs (1)(i) and (ii) of Item 21.

You can also reference this blog, “What are the required financials for your FDD?” for additional information.

Existing Franchisors must provide:

  • financial statements prepared according to United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and audited by an independent certified public accountant
  • financials in tabular form that compares at least two fiscal years
  • the franchisor’s balance sheet for the previous two fiscal year-ends
  • statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the Franchisor’s previous three fiscal years
  • any of its affiliates’ statements under specified conditions
  • when applicable, the financial condition of the franchisor and its subsidiary, if any
  • separate financial statements for the franchisor and any sub-franchisor and parent when applicable
  • NOTE: Current interim unaudited financial statements may be required by certain registration states; certain Franchise Registration States have different requirements

Please review Drumm Law’s blog, “What are the required financials for your FDD?”, for additional information.

If you need a franchise consultant to help you understand the financial statements disclosure requirements and other franchise financial statement indicators, contact us today. We’ll be happy to provide a free initial consultation to determine where you stand and if anything is missing in order to keep you in compliance with all applicable state and federal franchise laws and regulations.

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