It is NOT necessary to have a federally protected trademark in order to begin franchising. The franchisor must simply disclose in the UFOC that the trade name is in process of being registered.
When franchising, a franchisor is granting a franchisee the right to operate their business using the franchisor's trade name. For this reason, it is important that the franchisor’s trade name (and trademarks) be protected, which requires registering with the United States Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO). Since the process to register a trade name/trademark takes an average of one year to complete, it is important to commence registering the company’s trade name early in the development process. FranSource works with the law firm of Sand & Sebolt to register copyrights, patents and trademarks.
Please note that there are a few “non-registration” states that require a federally protected mark as a condition of being exempted from their business opportunity laws. However, in lieu of an approved trade mark, a franchisor may simply file under the Business Opportunity requirements of the state until such time as the trade name has been registered by the USPTO.